{"id":4874,"date":"2026-02-25T12:15:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T11:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ifmc.al\/?p=4874"},"modified":"2026-02-25T12:15:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T11:15:17","slug":"examinations-for-women-over-the-age-of-45","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ifmc.al\/en\/examinations-for-women-over-the-age-of-45\/","title":{"rendered":"Examinations that every woman should have after the age of 45."},"content":{"rendered":"

After the age of 45, a woman's body enters a new biological phase. Hormonal changes begin to become more pronounced, the metabolism slows down and the body requires more care than before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is a transitional period, often associated with perimenopause or menopause. For some women, this phase passes easily. For others, it is accompanied by mood swings, menstrual irregularities, weight gain, insomnia or persistent fatigue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regardless of the symptoms, one thing remains the same: preventive check-ups become essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Because early detection is the best defence. The sooner a problem is identified, the easier and safer the treatment is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Breast<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Breast examination<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

After the age of 45, breast screening should be part of the annual health check-up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Even if you feel no concern, imaging examinations such as mammography or breast ultrasound can detect very early changes that are invisible to self-examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many breast problems in their early stages do not cause any symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Timely detection not only increases the chances of successful treatment but also makes the treatment less invasive and easier to tolerate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gynaecological visit: more than a routine check-up<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gynaecological check-ups after the age of 45 should be carried out regularly, even in the absence of symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At this age, the risk of changes in the uterus, ovaries or cervix increases. The Pap smear, transvaginal ultrasound and clinical examination are the safest ways to monitor reproductive health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hormonal changes can also cause menstrual irregularities or abnormal bleeding, which require immediate assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At Family Hospital, the service of Obstetrics and Gynaecology<\/a> Offers specialised and personalised check-ups for every woman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"thyroid<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The thyroid \u2013 the \u201cengine\u201d of your energy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Thyroid problems are very common in women over the age of 40\u201345.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Persistent fatigue, unexplained weight gain, hair loss or mood swings are often linked to thyroid dysfunction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A simple blood test can reveal whether the thyroid is functioning properly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc49 If you have such symptoms, you can also read: Thyroid disorders: How to tell that something is wrong?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Early diagnosis makes treatment much simpler and more effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heart and blood pressure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

After menopause, the natural hormonal protection against cardiovascular disease diminishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This means that the risk of high blood pressure, raised cholesterol or heart problems begins to increase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regular blood pressure checks, cholesterol tests and a cardiology consultation are important steps in preventing serious complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Book a cardiology visit<\/a> at Family Hospital and undergo a comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"osteoporosis<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bones and osteoporosis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The drop in oestrogen after menopause directly affects bone density.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osteoporosis develops without pain or obvious symptoms until a fracture occurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monitoring bone density and consulting your doctor are essential to prevent bone weakening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc49 <\/a> Read more: Diagnosis and care of osteoporosis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laboratory analyses \u2013 an internal reflection of health<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many health problems at this age do not present clear symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A panel of routine tests may reveal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n